When preparing to study abroad, it can be helpful to familiarize yourself with the host country’s cultural attitude toward gender, keeping in mind that the local norms there might be different from your personal values. Talking with others who share your gender identity and have studied abroad in that location is a great starting point for learning more about what to expect. Students may find that there are significant differences in the norms for dress, behavior, and relationships.
It is important to remember that your words and actions may be perceived in a different manner than you intended them due to cultural differences. When you are unsure about how to behave in a certain circumstance, you are encouraged to take cues from local women or individuals with similar gender experiences. This cultural understanding is particularly important in terms of interpersonal relationships. For instance, in many cultures, a friendly smile and eye contact that would be appropriate in the United States may unintentionally draw unwanted attention in your host country.
For more insights and support tailored to the LGBTQIA+ community and individuals of diverse gender identities, visit our LGBTQIA+ Resource Page. We aim to ensure all travelers, regardless of identity, feel informed and empowered for their study abroad experience.
Gender Norms Abroad
We encourage all students to do research into social norms and cultural practices of their host country before leaving to study abroad. Here are a few questions you may want to explore to help you think about gender abroad:
- What is the attitude towards gender in my host country?
- What are the typical gender roles in my host country?
- What are the cultural expectations for people of different genders in my host country?
- What are the gender stereotypes of Americans in my host country?
- How are women treated in my host country?
- What are the cultural norms regarding friendship and dating?
- How do my personal values compare with my host country’s attitudes about socially accepted gender roles?
Because of the considerations of navigating different gender roles while studying abroad, it is vital to always prioritize your own safety.
While harassment may be more difficult to verify abroad because of differing cultural norms, cultural sensitivity does not mean that you need to submit to behaviors that make you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
Common-sense safety precautions such as traveling in pairs or groups, dressing in a culturally appropriate manner, and educating yourself about sexual harassment are integral to maintaining your sense of safety. Be sure to familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and take your gut feelings seriously. Here are some additional recommendations:
- Prioritize your personal safety over cultural sensitivity.
- Pay attention to dressing in a culturally appropriate way.
- At night, travel in groups and avoid walking alone.
- Locate the nearest United States embassies and consulates.
- Take a self-defense class before going abroad.
- Use caution when choosing to drink alcohol and avoid all illicit drugs.
- Learn basic phrases in the local language.
- Talk with local individuals, including women and those with diverse gender identities, about how to deflect unwanted attention.
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